Royal Library

Why Dogs Pull on Leashes?

Frustration or Confusion:

• Puppies learning to walk on leashes often bite and tug, expressing frustration or confusion.

Boredom:

• Dogs may bite the leash out of boredom, seeking to play.

Lack of Training:

• Without proper training, dogs may not understand how to walk on a leash correctly.

Excitement

• Excited dogs often pull on the leash because they are eager to explore their surroundings. The new sights, smells, and sounds can be overwhelming and exciting, causing them to move ahead quickly.

Using Positive Reinforcement

Loose Leash Walking (LLW):

• Teach your dog to walk loosely on a leash. Always carry high-value treats and reward your dog for staying close or looking at you.
  
• Allow your dog to stop and sniff during walks to make the experience enjoyable.

Timing:

• Timing is critical when rewarding positive behavior. Reward your dog immediately for good behavior to reinforce it.

Providing Alternatives to Undesirable Actions

Toy Substitution:

• If your dog likes to mouth or tug on objects, provide a ball or toy to carry during walks.
  
• Use a tug toy to engage your dog before they start biting the leash.

Leash Management:

• Use a six-foot leash with enough slack to form a wide "C" or narrow "V". This prevents the leash from getting too tight or dangling in front of your dog's face.

Reducing Aggression Toward Leashes

Engage with Your Dog:

• Instead of punishing your dog when they pull or bite the leash, use treats and games to distract and engage them.
  
• Regular training sessions can teach your dog that walking by your side is more rewarding than pulling on the leash.

Tips for Success:

1. Encouragement: Never dangle the leash in front of your dog to prevent frustration.
   
2. Reward Frequently: Use treats and praise to reinforce positive behavior.
   
3. Avoid Punishment: Engage rather than punish to reduce undesirable behavior.

By understanding these causes and using positive reinforcement, you can transform your walks into a pleasant experience for both you and your dog. 🐾